New research has discovered that under-eye dark circles, in many cases, are the result of accumulation of hemoglobin leaked from capillaries.
This compound is a actually blend of 4 ingredients: hydroxysuccinimide(makes iron soluble so that it can be eliminated), chrysin (stimulates an enzyme that can clear and eliminate
bilrubin), palmitoyl oligopeptide, pamitol tetrapeptide-3 (both peptides help avoid future capillary leakage and protect against further discoloration). Then, Reviva, added other
lightening ingredients, PLUS moisturizing elements to help further lighten the area, as well as, fight puffiness.