Data Processing Joins Fight to Treat Cancer
April 8 2005 In Europe cancer is the second cause of death worldwide it accounts for 235 per cent of all deaths The race to beat this disease increasingly depends on groundbreaking bioinformatics research Welcome as they are the various techniques being developed in this field create massive amounts of data
Bioinformatics faces several challenges says Philippe Boutruche coordinator of the IST project HKIS Life scientists need to access
data from many different sources and in a variety of formats He adds that they lack standards to cross all this data which cover everything from human DNA to genomes and may spend weeks doing this manually
An integrated software platform
Under HKIS the five partners developed an integrated software platform for biological and biomedical data processing in cancerology It was built around Amadea software used by banks and marketers for processing crossing and transforming data We saw its potential for handling the huge volumes of patient data generated from cancerresearch techniques
The basic interactive platform is just 20 MB in size Aimed at medical and biological professionals it can connect to all data types saved in any form or structure It can integrate and analyse new data sources from public and private databases much faster than more labourintensive solutions
The platform needs no programming can be accessed on the Internet and may be used by people with different expertise levels Thanks to a cache memory management system and special algorithms it provides graphical output for each analysis stage in real time even if data is stored on another server
We want to provide doctors bioinformaticians and clinicians with a common environment to build datadriven experiments says Boutruche The project's platform is homogeneous so there is no need to export or configure
data from one format to another Being integrated it allows a continuous workflow with raw data saved in XML format Users can run statistical mining or algorithms which may show why the genes of some patients are more susceptible to cancer
Trials prove successful
Successful trials were conducted in 2003 in specialist cancer hospitals in the Ulm Medicine University the Curie Institute and the European Oncology Institute Two of them used real medical
data from their own databases while the third focused on data mining Our platform helped to define some predictive diagnostic genes for identifying genes of interest in bladder and pancreas cancer notes the coordinator
He believes the project's technology could benefit a variety of other medical and biology domains Among them are genetic diseases therapeutic targets and drug discovery genotyping and biotechnologies in general Others include the management of genetic databases where the software could enable quality assessment and automation
By mid2005 the partners will have a commercial product for biology labs adding a specialised biopack to the original software This pack will integrate the project's major results including the ability to access
data from different databases and to upgrade the platform
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Data Processing Joins Fight to Treat Cancer
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