January 26, 2005 -- "It's one of those years when there's food everywhere," the Department of Wildlife & Fisheries' Dave Moreland said. "The deer don't have to beat the bushes to find
something to eat." On Red River Wildlife Management Area, for example, biologists found that 90 percent of the deer they checked this season were full of acorns. Every deer checked on
Jackson-Bienville, Spring Bayou and Boeuf WMAs had feasted on acorns. "They're all eating acorns," Moreland said. "It's a real good acorn crop everywhere."
That means deer are less likely to make long jaunts looking for food, and even less likely to leave the woods in search of food plots. "You're going to have to get out in the woods where
they're feeding," he said in early January. Other browse also has remained green for much longer than normal, thanks to the weather. "If you go through all the weather charts from when
the season started, they generally show above-average temperatures," Moreland said. October, for instance, began with a statewide average of 74-degree temperatures. "The week Area 6
opened (for archery), we had a little cool snap - we went down to 60 degrees," Moreland chuckled. The Oct. 16 opening for Area 3 rifle hunting was a broiling 79 degrees. "That's 13
degrees above normal," Moreland said.
November opened with a slightly cooler average of 65 degrees, and 15 days later temperatures still averaged 64 degrees. That's six degrees higher than normal for that time of the season.
"It's supposed to be in the 50s on average, and we were still in the mid 60s," Moreland said. The first freeze in North Louisiana didn't come until December. "That should be starting the
second peak of their rut up there," he said. "Their first peak was probably dead." Of course, the mercury fell sharply for Christmas, with a statewide average that week of 42 degrees.
That's 8 degrees below normal. But the heat soon was back on, and by Jan. 1, the averages were climbing. "The average for Jan. 3-9 was 59, which is 10 degrees above normal," Moreland
said. "We're supposed to be averaging in the 40s, and today it's still a 70-degree day (in Baton Rouge)." It's that warmer-than-normal weather that allows natural browse to remain lush
well into the season.
But the weather has curtailed deer activity for another reason. "When deer have their winter coats, they're just not going to move around," Moreland said. "They don't have to feed to keep
warm, and they're not going to burn the energy if they don't have to. "I don't think people realize how much the weather impacts deer movement."
The weather also apparently affected hunters' willingness to use public property. Moreland said the number of hunters participating in the managed hunts on the wildlife management areas
across the state was down this year. The results are, predictably, fewer deer kills than normal. On Sherburne WMA, for example, only 150 deer were taken by 2,945 hunters (1 deer for every
19.6 efforts). A mere 74 deer were killed on Thistlethwaite, and Pearl River WMA hunters killed only 19 deer. "Hunters have complained about the abundant mosquito populations," he said.
But that reflects a change in hunters that Moreland said is of concern - many hunters today simply aren't willing to scout hard, pack climbing stands into the woods and sit for hours.
"Our hunters are getting older, and a lot of them don't want to work hard like they did 20 years ago," Moreland said. "I know I don't." The end result will be slightly fewer than the
222,700 deer killed last year, Moreland predicted. "I think we'll have another year of about 220,000 (deer killed)," he said. That's up from 2001, when biologists expected reduced kills
because of poor reproduction, but down sharply from the 2000 season.
By Andy Crawford
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