It's that time of year: Millions of older adults are resolving to start a new fitness or physical activity regime. While advice on how to accomplish this lifestyle change is widespread, little of it is targeted to adults ages 50-plus. To help answer questions that Baby Boomers and their parents have about how to become more physically active, the International Council on Active Aging (www.icaa.cc) (ICAA) created its "Welcome Back to Fitness" website at http://www.icaa.cc/welcomeback.htm. ICAA, an association that supports professionals who develop wellness and fitness facilities and services for adults 50 and over, has geared this site especially to the needs of older adults, offering a unique collection of checklists, questions and answers, as well as guides to age-friendly fitness centers, equipment and trainers.
Individuals who are contemplating lifestyle change can turn to the "Health Tips" section of the ICAA Welcome Back to Fitness site to find out about the many options for activity. But this
site is not only for people who are thinking about becoming active, it is also for those who are just getting started with exercise and those who are working out regularly. In addition,
the resources provided are helpful regardless of whether older adults intend to or already exercise at home or in a gym or seniors center.
As a sample of what visitors to the ICAA Welcome Back to Fitness site will find, here are 20 tips to help adults in their 50s and beyond succeed in becoming more physically active next
year:
20 tips on how older adults can become more active in 2008
1. Get a checkup
Meet with your healthcare provider to see whether you'll need to consider any special modifications before starting an exercise program. If necessary, get a clearance to begin a program.
2. Know your options
Before starting any program, examine your options. Pick a program you know you will enjoy. Some individuals like to go to a gym and do a structured workout, while others enjoy a
neighborhood walking club. Either will help improve your fitness, ability to function and quality of life--but only if you do it regularly.
3. Determine your participation style
Would you prefer taking a class or going solo Are you a morning or night person Does indoor fitness appeal to you, or would you prefer to play outside Could you dedicate large blocks of
time to physical activity or could you fit only shorter, more frequent intervals into your schedule Be realistic about how you participate.
4. Start slowly
Many people are eager to get started and sometimes overdo it, which usually makes them sore and can make them want to stop. A good way to start slowly is to discover your baseline. Record
all your activities during each waking hour or for two- or three-hour time blocks, tracking how much time you are sedentary (e.g., sitting at your desk) or active (e.g., walking to the
bus stop). At day's end, count how many hours you have and have not been physically active. Then look at when you could fit some short (e.g., 10 minutes) bouts of brisk walking into your
day.
5. Make a date
Find a buddy to exercise with you and keep you motivated. Whether it's a friend to walk with in your neighborhood or a personal trainer in a gym, that appointment makes it more likely
you'll do the walk or workout.
6. Set specific short- and long-term goals
Make goals as specific as possible. For example, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, I will do a brisk, 10-minute walk in the morning before my shower, at lunch time and after dinner. Being
specific means you are planning for activity in your day and making it a priority. Long-term goals are also important. Is there an activity you would like to do that you feel physically
incapable of at the moment, but may be able to do with a little effort Set a long-term goal to help you do it.
7. Make a list
List the benefits you expect from your physical activity program, then make sure these are realistic and reasonable. Many people expect enormous benefits, such as losing 30 pounds in a
month. When these benefits don't materialize, they feel disappointed and relapse because they feel like they've failed. Try to make the benefits about things you can control, rather than
an outcome (such as weight). Build your list of benefits as you increase your physical activity--you'll be surprised at how long your list becomes.
8. Invest in your health
Do you want to spend money on joining a program Or would you prefer to develop a program you can do for little cost, using objects or props in your home or office Both options are
available.
9. Check out the facility you want to join
Does the facility feel friendly Can you change clothes comfortably If the facility has a pool, what is its water temperature About 84-86F is comfortable for moderate to vigorous activity,
while warmer temperatures are nice for range-of-motion and relaxation programs. Does the pool or workout room have an easy and safe exit/entry Ask to try various programs, so you can
decide which program feels the most comfortable and fun.
10. Check out the staff
Are the people who work in the facility friendly and interested in you Are they qualified to work with older adults Do the staff members each have a college degree in health Do they offer
pre-exercise fitness assessments, with periodic updates Are they interested in helping you learn how to modify exercises to fit your fitness level and conditions Do they encourage social
interaction Talk to mature adults who currently participate in their programs to build a complete picture.
11. Make choices
To move forward, we need to leave some things behind. What are you willing to give up to make room for exercise Bad habits Nonproductive activities Nonbeneficial relationships
12. Every step counts
Wear a step counter throughout the day to count how many steps you take. Less active people tend to take about 4,000 steps or fewer per day. Aim to do 250 to 1,000 additional steps of
brisk walking, until you reach 8,000 to 10,000 steps in a day.
13. Keep moving all the time
Stretch, walk, march in place, stand and sit as many times as possible when you're talking on the phone or during TV commercials.
14. Create a support network
Tell friends and family about your new goals and ask for their support and encouragement. Involving others often helps us to keep our commitments. Consider scheduling telephone reminders
from your support network to help keep you on track.
15. Join a class
Select an exercise class appropriate for your health status and ability. Check with your local YMCA, JCC, hospital-based fitness program, city recreation program or health club to view
the course offerings. Visit the local arthritis foundation for a list of all aquatic and land-based classes designed for those with arthritis conditions.
16. Wear the right shoes
Foot comfort and support is important for all impact physical activities. If you have arthritis, diabetes or orthopedic problems, you can remain physically active with the help of padded
sock products and appropriate shoes.
17. If it hurts, don't do it
Work around pain, not through it.
18. Follow a well-rounded program
Include all five components of a successful program: warm-up, flexibility, cardio, resistance and cooldown.
19. Reward yourself
Once you've reached your goal, treat yourself to something that reminds you what a good job you've done and encourages you to continue. Make it something that feeds your spirit, but is
not necessarily food or an expensive purchase.
20. Don't quit
Like brushing your teeth, make exercise part of your daily life.
About the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA)
ICAA (www.icaa.cc) is the world's largest membership association dedicated to changing the way we age by uniting and working with professionals in the
retirement, assisted living, recreation, fitness, rehabilitation and wellness fields. We connect a community of like-minded professionals who share the goals of changing society's
perceptions of aging and improving the quality of life for Baby Boomers and older adults within the six dimensions of wellness (emotional, vocational, physical, spiritual, intellectual,
social).